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War Diary

1916-08-08
Regiment 5th Royal Berkshire
Location France, In the Trenches N.W of Pozieres
Entry On the morning of August 8th the Germans made 4 counter attacks on our position in 5th Avenue. (1) On our left flank at 3a.m. they made a bombing attack and got into our trenches but were immediately driven out. (2) At the same place they attempted a second attack at 7.30am which was easily repulsed. (3) Simultaneously with (1) enemy made a determined attack on the barricade which formed the right flank of our position in 5th AVENUE. The enemy employed Flammenwerfer and under cover of the smoke got into the trench. After hand to hand fighting they were driven out and beyond the barricade. (4) At 5.30am they repeated the attack and this time succeeded in getting into the trench and compelling out men to withdraw down the trench. A fresh barricade was erected about 50 yards from the old one and the enemy were checked there. While supervising the construction of this barricade the company commander 2 Lt F.A.L. EDWARDS who had conducted the defence with great gallantry was wounded, and succumbed to his wounds 2 days later. 2Lt G.M. HUGHES who was seen to be wounded during the first attack was found to be missing and 2Lt H. CROWHURST was wounded by enemy bombs. The operations were preceed by an intense preliminary bombardment in the course of which 2Lt H.M. THURSTON, 2Lt A. BIDMEAD and 2Lt A.J. SHIPTON were wounded The net result of the 4 attacks was that the enemy gained about 50 yards of trench with great loss of life. Casualties 6 officers and 128 other ranks. Major P.W. NORTH (of 2nd Bn Royal Berkshire Regt) and 2Lt H.M. COOK (from 9th Bn) joined the Battalion.